Proctology represents a variable portion of procedures in a general surgical department. However, the spectrum of Proctology , ranging from operations for hemorrhoids to intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer; therefore, significant surgical expertise is required.

Proctology refers to conditions related to the anus or rectum. These conditions are mainly caused due to some sort of overgrowth or abnormal growth of tissues in the anus and rectum region.